2 Kings 10:14

Authorized King James Version

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And he said, Take them alive. And they took them alive, and slew them at the pit of the shearing house, even two and forty men; neither left he any of them.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ And he said H559
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 17
to say (used with great latitude)
וַֽיִּתְפְּשׂ֖וּם And they took H8610
וַֽיִּתְפְּשׂ֖וּם And they took
Strong's: H8610
Word #: 2 of 17
to manipulate, i.e., seize; chiefly to capture, wield, specifically, to overlay; figuratively, to use unwarrantably
חַיִּ֑ים them alive H2416
חַיִּ֑ים them alive
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 3 of 17
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
וַֽיִּתְפְּשׂ֖וּם And they took H8610
וַֽיִּתְפְּשׂ֖וּם And they took
Strong's: H8610
Word #: 4 of 17
to manipulate, i.e., seize; chiefly to capture, wield, specifically, to overlay; figuratively, to use unwarrantably
חַיִּ֑ים them alive H2416
חַיִּ֑ים them alive
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 5 of 17
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
וַיִּשְׁחָט֞וּם and slew H7819
וַיִּשְׁחָט֞וּם and slew
Strong's: H7819
Word #: 6 of 17
to slaughter (in sacrifice or massacre)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 7 of 17
near, with or among; often in general, to
בּ֣וֹר them at the pit H953
בּ֣וֹר them at the pit
Strong's: H953
Word #: 8 of 17
a pit hole (especially one used as a cistern or a prison)
בֵּֽית H0
בֵּֽית
Strong's: H0
Word #: 9 of 17
עֵ֗קֶד of the shearing house H1044
עֵ֗קֶד of the shearing house
Strong's: H1044
Word #: 10 of 17
beth-eked, a place in palestine
אַרְבָּעִ֤ים and forty H705
אַרְבָּעִ֤ים and forty
Strong's: H705
Word #: 11 of 17
forty
וּשְׁנַ֙יִם֙ even two H8147
וּשְׁנַ֙יִם֙ even two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 12 of 17
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
אִ֖ישׁ he any H376
אִ֖ישׁ he any
Strong's: H376
Word #: 13 of 17
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
וְלֹֽא H3808
וְלֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 14 of 17
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
הִשְׁאִ֥יר neither left H7604
הִשְׁאִ֥יר neither left
Strong's: H7604
Word #: 15 of 17
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
אִ֖ישׁ he any H376
אִ֖ישׁ he any
Strong's: H376
Word #: 16 of 17
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
מֵהֶֽם׃ H1992
מֵהֶֽם׃
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 17 of 17
they (only used when emphatic)

Analysis & Commentary

And he said, Take them alive. And they took them alive, and slew them at the pit of the shearing house, even two and forty men; neither left he any of them.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 10 takes place during Jehu's dynasty and the violent purge of Baal worship, around 841 BCE. The chapter's theme (Jehu's Purge Continues) reflects the historical reality of violent political revolution motivated by zeal for Yahweh but lacking genuine heart transformation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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