2 Kings 10:14

Authorized King James Version

And he said, Take them alive. And they took them alive, and slew them at the pit of the shearing house, even two and forty men; neither left he any of them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
וַֽיִּתְפְּשׂ֖וּם
And they took
to manipulate, i.e., seize; chiefly to capture, wield, specifically, to overlay; figuratively, to use unwarrantably
#3
חַיִּ֑ים
them alive
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#4
וַֽיִּתְפְּשׂ֖וּם
And they took
to manipulate, i.e., seize; chiefly to capture, wield, specifically, to overlay; figuratively, to use unwarrantably
#5
חַיִּ֑ים
them alive
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#6
וַיִּשְׁחָט֞וּם
and slew
to slaughter (in sacrifice or massacre)
#7
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
בּ֣וֹר
them at the pit
a pit hole (especially one used as a cistern or a prison)
#9
בֵּֽית
H0
#10
עֵ֗קֶד
of the shearing house
beth-eked, a place in palestine
#11
אַרְבָּעִ֤ים
and forty
forty
#12
וּשְׁנַ֙יִם֙
even two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#13
אִ֖ישׁ
he any
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#14
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#15
הִשְׁאִ֥יר
neither left
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
#16
אִ֖ישׁ
he any
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#17
מֵהֶֽם׃
they (only used when emphatic)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Kings.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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